Edward Luck, the Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, told the UN News Centre yesterday that he was deeply concerned that the situation in Syria – where thousands of people have died in the Government’s crackdown against a pro-democracy uprising – was becoming “more of a sectarian conflict,” with targeted attacks against certain groups.

“There are signs that the nature of the conflict has changed, and that is very worrisome,” he said, citing reports of fresh attacks in recent days, particularly in the city of Homs.

Yesterday, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay briefed the General Assembly on the latest developments in Syria, and urged the world to take action to protect the civilian population.

“The longer the international community fails to take action, the more the civilian population will suffer from countless atrocities committed against them,” she said.

Mr. Luck said the mixed composition of Syria’s population increased the potential risk of divisions.

“If you look at the demographic breakdown of the population in Syria, it’s a demographic minefield. And we’ve seen in this region of the world some terrible examples of what can happen when a country is divided along sectarian lines.”

Mr. Luck called on the international community, including the UN and regional organizations such as the League of Arab States, to speak with one consistent and strong voice on the need to reduce sectarian tensions.

“There needs to be a clear voice for tolerance… this is the message that must be sent.”

The Special Adviser also underscored the importance of the role played by “thought leaders, religious leaders, civil society leaders” in steering the public debate away from sectarian attacks and towards co-existence.

Media reports indicate that the Arab League has called for a joint UN-Arab peacekeeping mission to resolve the crisis in Syria. Mr. Luck said that if this plan is implemented, it is critical to ensure that any mandate explicitly